FAQ

ARE OTHER STATES CONSIDERING SIMILAR LEGISLATION?  Similar legislation has successfully passed and been signed into law in New Jersey (S3361, A5207), Maryland (SB 478), California (SB 29, AB 103), Washington (SB 5497, HB1090), Illinois (SB0667), Colorado (HB23-1100), and, in 2026, New Mexico (HB9).

 HOW DOES THIS BILL COMPLEMENT NEW YORK FOR ALL ACT?  The New York for All Act broadly prohibits state and local law enforcement from funneling people into ICE custody and sharing sensitive information with ICE. The Dignity Not Detention Act gets New York out of the business of immigration detention by prohibiting New York entities and private persons from entering and renewing contracts with ICE. The two bills work together to create a safer New York; they are sponsored by many of the same lawmakers and are endorsed by many of the same organizations.

DOESN’T NEW YORK STATE ALREADY BAN PRIVATE PRISONS?  In 2007, New York passed legislation that prohibits the operation of private prisons in the state and committed itself to end incarceration for profit. That legislation, however, left a loophole that permits private prison companies to continue to contract with ICE and detain immigrant New Yorkers. The New York Dignity Not Detention Act, first introduced in 2021, closes this loophole that has allowed immigrant New Yorkers to be prisoners-for-profit in New York for many years and puts New York back as a leading state in immigrant rights.

WHY SHOULD NEW YORK END CONTRACTS WITH ICE? When New York devotes its resources to jailing immigrants for ICE, it is an active participant in anti-immigrant policies. Ending immigration detention in New York will help end family separation by ICE. Research also shows that the likelihood of ICE arrests increases with ICE detention capacity: immigrants are more likely to be arrested and detained by ICE in counties with more detention beds as well as higher overall jail and prison capacity. By ending its contracts with ICE, New York can play a critical, long-term role in keeping New York families together and strengthening New York communities.

WHAT ABOUT  TRANSFERS?  The existence of ICE detention in NY county jails actively enables our loved ones to be transferred to detention centers far away. ICE has the authority to detain or release people in its custody. Yet on any given day, regardless of any law or contract termination, ICE abuses its power by quietly transferring people out of state to other detention centers. In July 2022, ICE transferred approximately 70 immigrant New Yorkers detained at the Orange County Correctional Facility in Goshen, New York, to Natchez, Mississippi, regardless of any law or contract termination. “Shuffle flights”–moving individuals repeatedly between ICE detention centers and staging facilities before they are removed from the country, a policy that not only disorients people but also makes it harder for them to access legal counsel and maintain contact with family–have soared to a record high under the Trump administration, showing a 132 percent increase in 2025 over the previous year. We cannot continue to subject immigrant New Yorkers to the risk of being transferred out of state, far from their families, communities, and legal support. New York State must act now to keep immigrant families together by ending its contracts with ICE, and fight for the just closures of New York’s detention sites.